Historical and Geographical Information
Recently, the term "Eastern Europe" has been
used to refer to all European countries that were previously
ruled by Communist regimes - the so-called "Eastern
Bloc". The idea of an "Iron Curtain"
separating "Western Europe" and Soviet-controlled
"Eastern Europe" was dominant throughout the
period of the Cold War which followed the Second World
War. This dualism failed to account fully for some exceptions,
as Yugoslavia and Albania were Communist states outside
of Moscow's control.
As a cultural and ethnic concept, the term Eastern
Europe was defined by 19th century German nationalists
to be synonymous with "Slavic Europe", as
opposed to Germanic (Western) Europe. This concept was
reinforced during the years leading up to World War
II and was often used in a racist terminology to characterize
Eastern/Slavic culture as being backward and inferior
to Western/Germanic culture, language, and customs.
Eastern Europe would then refer to the imaginary line
which divided predominantly German lands from predominantly
Slavic lands. The dividing line has thus changed over
time as a result of the World Wars, as well as numerous
expulsions and genocides.
Central and Eastern Europe is comprised of many different
nations, including Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro,
Slovakia, Slovania, Muldova, Latvia, Lithunia and Ukraine.
Central-Eastern Europe is a diverse region, which constitutes
63% of the territory and 36% of the population of Europe.
In spite of the diversity among the countries of the
region, there are also great similarities. All countries
have gone or are going through a difficult transition
from centrally planned to market economy. During the
years several empires like the Ottoman, the Tsarist,
and the Habsburg, have occupied a big portion or several
countries of what we now call Central-Eastern Europe.
After World War II ended, communism started to spread
like a disease throughout this region. Having pretty
much a commune historical and political background it
is no wonder that there are many similarities between
our countries, ranging from national foods and folk
music to mentality, economic situation and political
views.
Things are changing rapidly and we can see with each
passing year, the Western influence in our countries
that has both positive and negative aspects. Globalization
is seen like a threat to national, cultural and ethnic
identity.
The hope lies within the young generation, a generation
that will take this land to a whole new level from all
points of view. SOZO started to invest in this generation
of people that are not afraid to fight against forms
and traditions, against mentalities that have kept us
too long in the darkness, against poverty and social
inequity, against sexual and ethnic discrimination.
By joining us you will also get this chance, to leave
a mark on this part of the world and its amazing people.
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